Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understanding the

quantum dots present unique Houses within the high polarizability of electron energy amounts discretization of Vitality degrees focus of oscillator energy for particular changeover. The size induced effects are frequently complex Along with the area outcomes that happen to be predominant in these systems having large surface place to quantity ratio